Task 3 ( M5 LA1 )

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 3:  Describing actions using the passives

Explanations answer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens. They focus on describing ‘what happens’ to it or ‘how it happens’. For this purpose, passive construction is used. Study the following explanation about the passive.

Now, let’s check your understanding of the Passives. Click the links below and do the exercises.

[1] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html

[2] https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

Exercise 1 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-1.html The Passive: Present Simple
1. Somebody cleans the office every day The office is cleaned every day.	11.  Somebody loves Julie. Juli is loved.
2. Somebody sends emails Emails are sent.	12.  Somebody reads a lot of books. A lot of books are read.
3.  Somebody cuts the grass  The grass is cut.	13.  Somebody cooks dinner everyday. Dinner is cooked everyday.
4.  Somebody prefers chocolate Chocolate is preferred.	14.  Somebody delivers milk in the mornings. Milk is delivered in the mornings.
5.  Somebody often steals cars. Cars are often stolen.	15.  Somebody buys flowers for the flat. Flowers are bought for the flat.
6.  Somebody plays loud music. Loud music is played.	16.  Somebody washes the cars every week. The cars are washed every week.
7. Somebody speaks English here. English is spoken here.	17.  Somebody writes a report every Friday. A report is written every Friday.
8.  Somebody loves the London parks. The London parks are loved.	18.  Somebody fixes the roads. The roads are fixed.
9.  Somebody wants staff. Staff are wanted.	19.  Somebody builds new houses every year. New houses are built every year.
10. Somebody writes articles. Articles are written.	20.  Somebody sells vegetables in the market. Vegetables are sold in the market.

Exercise 2 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html The Passive: Mixed Tenses
1.    People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.	11.  Everybody loves Mr Brown. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody).
2.   The Government is planning a new road near my house. A new road is being planned near my house.	12.  They are building a new stadium near the station. A new stadium is being built near the station.
3.  My grandfather built this house in 1943. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943.	13.  The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten (by the wolf).
4.   Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time.	14.  At six o’clock someone was telling a story. At six o’clock a story was being told.
5.   The cleaner has cleaned the office. The office has been cleaned.	15.  Somebody has drunk all the milk! All the milk has been drunk!
6.   He had written three books before 1867. Three books had been written before 1867.	16.  I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm.
7.  John will tell you later. You will be told (by John) later.	17.  A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. The computer will be repaired tomorrow.
8.  By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed.	18.  By next year the students will have studied the passive. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students).
9.  Somebody should do the work. The work should be done.	19.  James might cook dinner. Dinner might be cooked (by James).
10.  The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic).	20.  Somebody must have taken my wallet. My wallet must have been taken.

Text 4

The diagram below shows a simple system that turns dirty water into clean water. Identify the Noun phrase and verb phrase of sentences in the text. Write them in the table provided. The first and second pairs have been located for you. 

Noun Phrase		Verb Phrase
	the drum and barrel	are placed
	These items	are linked
1	the filter	is made
2	a tap	is fixed
3	dirty water	is poured
4	the tap in the drum	is turned
5	clean drinking water	comes out
6	natural materials and basic equipment	can be used

Task 2 (M5 LA1 )

Study Text 2 and answer Questions that follow.

Question 1-4

Text 1

1         What is the author’s purpose?

A        To explain a mechanical occurrence

B        To explain a technological occurrence

C        To explain a natural occurrence

D        To explain why something occurs

2         Following are natural processes that lead to mountains formation except

A        Fold Earth’s crust

B        Volcanic eruption

C        Fracturing Earth’s crust

D        Stretching and expanding mountains.

Text 2

3         What is the author’s purpose?

A        ‘how’ bottles are recycled

B        ‘why’ bottles are recycled

4         What is the general statement that introduce the purpose of the text?

A        New glass bottles are made mainly of silica sand.

B        The sand is melted in a furnace, at a very high temperature.

C        Recycled glass bottles are made in a very similar way but cost less and use up fewer natural resources.

ANSWER KEYS

 

1     C

2     D

3     A

4     C

TASK 1 (M5 LA1 )

Based on your viewing and reading, decide whether the following statements about explanation texts are TRUE or FALSE. Put a üin the box provided when you think the statements are TRUE, and a X when you think they are FALSE.

STATEMENTS	TRUE	FALSE
1         Explanationsanswer the questions on ‘how’ something works or ‘why’ something happens.	£	£
2         An example of natural explanation text would have a title like ‘How ice flowers are formed’.	£	£
3         An example of mechanical explanation text would be a short text titled ‘How to prepare pancakes’.	£	£
4         An explanation text begins with a general statement that introduces the phenomenon to discuss in the text.	£	£
5         The first paragraph has a general statement that introduces or identifies the scientific or technical phenomenon.	£	£
6         The body of an explanation text consist of a series of sequenced statements about the process explained.	£	£
7         ‘present tense’ is used to describe actions involved in the process.	£	£
8         Connectives such as first, then, after, finally, so, as a consequence are used to show cause and effect relationship in explanations	£	£
9         The use of passive voice is optional in explanations.	£	£
10     Graphic organizers (GO) such as tables, charts and diagrams are commonly used in explanations as decorations.	£	£

ANSWER KEYS

1         True 2         True 3         False 4         True 5         True

6         True 7         True 8         True 9         False 10     False

Task 7 Modul 6 LA 3_How to scan a documents

Media Pembelajaran _ DESCRIBING ANIMALS

Daily Activities