As the final assignment, you
will analyze one text of each type that you yourselves will find from an authentic
source (e.g. newspaper, magazine), hence 1 news report, 1 caption, 1
advertisement, 1 review.
You will analyze each text in
terms of (1) the social function, (2) text structure, and (3) lexico grammatical
features.
Finally, summarize the analysis
of each text type in the form of a short report.
1. NEWSREPORT
TEXT 1
Passenger
Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern Mexico
Durango
| Wed, August 1, 2018 | 06:01 am
Dozens
of people were injured as an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail storm
in northern Mexico, engulfing the plane in flames, the airline and passengers
said Tuesday.
Passengers
said there had been "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that
was when the accident happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas told the
Milenio television channel.
Dozens
of lightly injured passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray smoke
in a field. Witnesses said there were "about 80 injured."
The
plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from Durango to the capital
Mexico City, "crashed on take off" around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT), the
country's Transport Minister Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said on Twitter.
Emergency
services, the army and the Red Cross were on the scene.
Aero mexico said it was "working to
verify the information and gather details."
The
first images of the crash site shared on social and Mexican media showed a
plane partially immersed in flames.
"I
pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President
Enrique Pena Nieto.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/passenger-plane-crashes-on-take-off-in-northern-mexico.html
Social Functions
1.
Target Readers
2.
reporter’s position towards
the issue
3.
news report enlighten its
readers
|
Ø
Plane
Passenger
Ø
People
in General
Ø
Foreign
People
Ø
Traveler
Ø
Airline
Ø
Neutral
or Objective because the source of the news is from Witnesses and Passenger
Ø
The
casualty of the event
Dozens of people were injured
Ø
The type
of accident
an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail
storm
Ø
The
place
in northern Mexico,
Ø
The time
Tuesday.
Ø
The
choronologies of the accident
Passengers said there had been "a strange
movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident
happened,"
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading
from Durango to the capital Mexico City, "crashed on take off"
around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT),
Ø
The
attention from authorities
"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are
OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.
|
|
Text Structures
1. The
Structure of the Headline
2. The
Structure of the Newsworthy Event
3. The Structure of the Events in Details
4. News
Agent’s Initials
|
Ø Unfortunate
Event
Passenger Plane Crashes
Ø Time
On Take Off
Ø Place
in Northern Mexico
Stating with the weather while the incident
and the incident day ; during a heavy hail storm and on Tuesday.
Ø The
cause of the incident according to casualty
"a strange movement" on takeoff
and "that was when the accident happened,"
Ø The
number of the injured people
there were "about 80 injured."
Ø The
passenger in details
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four
crew heading
Ø The
attention from the authorities
"I pray that the crew and all the
passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.
There is no News Agent’s Initial
|
|
Lexicogrammatical Features
1. The Headline
2. The Newsworthy Events
3. The Events in Details
|
Passenger Plane Crashes On
Take Off in Northern Mexico
Telegraphic : Passenger Plane
Verb in Simple Present (normally in past),
Crashes, Crashed
Ø
direct and indirect sentences and past tenses
Dozens of people were
injured as an airliner crashed ........... in flames, the airline
and passengers said Tuesday.
Ø
Use of direct and indirect sentences
"a strange
movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident
happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas
Passengers
said there had been Dozens of lightly injured passengers left the plane,
which was engulfed in gray smoke in a field.
Ø
past tenses
was
engulfed, were, left
Ø
Use of prepositional phrases
in
a field
Ø
Use of non-finite clauses to modify people or things and
circumstances
The
plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading
from
Durango
to the capital Mexico City,
Ø Possible use of emotive words
"I
pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President
Enrique Pena Nieto.
|
|
|
|
2. CAPTIONS
Historical Winning :
Inter Milan ended a six-season absence from the Champions League on Sunday when
they won 3-2 at Lazio at the final week and take the fourth place in Serie-A
final standings.
Social
Functi
Ø Who/What
is the highlight of the caption?
Ø How is
the picture contextualized
Ø How does
the caption relate to the headline?
|
Ø Skriniar
/ Inter Team celebrated the goal made a history
Ø Goal
celebration against Lazio, the match they played for Champion League
qualifier
Ø Winning
is associated their expression in celebrating the goal
|
Text
Structure
Ø What
about
Ø Who/What
Ø Do
Ø Where
Ø With
What
Ø When
Ø How
|
Ø Inter’s
Historical Winning
Ø Inter
against Lazio
Ø Inter
won the last match
Ø Lazio
Stadium
Ø Skriniar
goal
Ø Inter
defeated Lazio 3–2
|
Lexicogrammatical
Feature
Ø Complete
Sentence
Ø Simple
Past
Ø Prepositional
Phrase
Ø Bold
Characters
|
Ø Inter
Milan ended a six-season absence from….
Ø …the
Champions League on Sunday …..
Ø Historical
Winning :
|
3. ADVERTISEMENT
·
To Persuade people to buy
this product
Ø There is product name
Ø Compound Word
|
This ads contains imperative
sentence, compound word, enough information about this product.
Target readers
Ø
All people in general
|
4. REVIEW
The Lord of the Rings is a
fairy-tale of myth and fantasy. Peter Jackson directed a film that was considered,
for a very long time, impossible to make, and not only for technical reasons.
The narrative roots are incredibly long and detailed, and the storyline is
deeply connected with the creation of a fantastic continent from a time unknown
called `Middle Earth'. Its author, Tolkien, dedicated a considerable part of
his life developing this continent's background, its mythology and origins, its
different kinds of people, cultures and languages, and therefore its geographic
references are determinant to the unfolding of the story of the One Ring.
An ancient Ring thought lost
for centuries has been found, and through a strange twist in fate has been
given to a small Hobbit named Frodo. When Gandalf discovers the Ring is in fact
the One Ring of the Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo must make an epic quest to the
Cracks of Doom in order to destroy it! However he does not go alone. He is
joined by Gandalf, Legolasthe elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his
three Hobbit friends Merry, Pippin and Samwise. Through mountains, snow,
darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing evil and danger at every corner
the Fellowship of the Ring must go. Their quest to destroy the One Ring is the
only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.
The greatest thing about this
film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time when I was in love with a
different world where everything was possible. Reading The Lord of the Rings
night after night, I came to understand what this thing of `mankind' really was
all about. This film could capture that magic, and be a new bearer to its
message of humanism, is a statement to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that
even the smallest person may change the course of the world, and have a part to
play in the destiny of all, are immortal.
In the end, this is a wonderful
film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like it. I cannot tell you what it
is like to see this film if you don't know or love the book. But I hope it may
plant a seed on your heart to discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity.
I believe Tolkien would have liked that.
1. Social
Function
Ø to
appreciate or to critic a book, movie, shows, and others.
|
To tell the readers about The Lord of The Rings, a fairy-tale of
myth and fantasy directed by Peter Jackson.
|
2. Generic
structure
Ø Orientation/Introduction:
Background of the text
Ø Evaluation:
concluding statement, opinion, recommendation.
Ø Interpretative
recount: summary
Ø Evaluative
summation: The last opinion
|
The first paragraph tells us
about type of the film, the involved person and the context of this film.
The Lord
of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy.
Peter Jackson directed a film
developing
this continent's background, its mythology and origins, its different
kinds of people, cultures and languages, and therefore its geographic
references are determinant to the unfolding of the story of the One
Ring.
The evaluation
An
ancient Ring thought lost …………. One Ring is the only hope for the end
of the Dark Lords reign.
Summary
The
greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time
when I ………………., is a statement to its greatness.
Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person may change the course of the
world, and have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.
Last Opinion
, this
is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like i
|
3.
Language features
Ø Focus on
specific participants,
Ø using
adjective,
Ø complex
clauses,
Ø using
metaphore
|
Frodo, Gandalf and others
This is a wonderful film
I cannot tell you what it is like to see this film if you don't
know or love the book.
But I hope it may plant a seed on your heart to discover a great
world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I believe Tolkien would have liked
that.
The first paragraph is used Present Simple to introduce the
topic, and the second is used Past Simple because it tells us about the
chronology of the film, and the two last paragraph use present simple to
state the opinion.
|
Summary
News
reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of what
is happening in the world around them. The social function of news report is to
inform the target readers, listeners, and viewers about events which are
considered important and relevant to them by summarizing the event by
mentioning only the important points in first paragraph and tells the events in
details by providing the details of the important points, as stated by the
sources such as authority, source person, witness. In order to have a good news
report, we should use telegraphic information about story captured in headline,
direct and indirect sentences to report the events according to witness(es) and
the source person and use past tenses. Using prepositional phrases to state the
circumstances briefly will help the readers understand the news. Using clause
will make our sentence in news report will be more attractive.
As
a text, the caption is used to explain or elaborate on published photograph, by
describing the photograph, giving context, or relating it to the article. This
can make the article more interesting to read. A good caption must be regarded
by the process of the event briefly, the participants in the process and to
make it easy understood we should put the circumstances of the process: mostly
of place and time, providing context to the picture by using complete sentences
and use of Simple Present Tense in the main sentence, Simple Past Tense in the
following sentences.
Advertisement
is a short interesting functional text. The Social Function of this text is to
persuade listeners or readers to buy or to use the product or services being
advertised or to convince products, services, or events to the public. A good
ad should be clear in a purpose which built the advertisement, product names
and the target readers. Besides, Coinage will make ad more interesting because
coined words make lively and eye-catching. Comparative and Superlative
Adjective will also make ad more convincing, while compound word will gives the
readers a sense of closeness. To have a good command so the reader will be
interested, we have to use Imperative Sentence and Disjunctive Clause.
The
way to express our opinion of film, novel, and other product is to review it.
Review is an appreciation or an evaluation of a publication, such as a movie,
book, novel, etc. which contains the orientation/introduction paragraph as its
background to tell the products. Concluding statement, opinion, recommendation
should be the next paragraph which called Evaluation by telling the chronology
or characteristic of the product, film, music, or novel. To state our opinion,
it must be at the last paragraph because it could be the conclusion for our
opinion of the product, film, movie, novel or music.