Instructions
Read the text 1 below then do the Task 1
THE MONKEY AND THE
TURTLE1
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Once upon a time there
was a heavy down pour that made rivers overflow their banks. So a monkey
and a turtle agreed to go 1 to the river to pick up rampe (things
brought by the flood) from the stream. When they arrived at the river, they
found a banana trunk drifting along the river. They picked up the banana
trunk and then divided it between them to grow in their fields. The monkey
thought it would be better if he took the upper half of trunk so that it
could grow easily and yield fruit sooner than the lower half of it because
the upper half was closer to where the bananas were. The monkey then gave the
lower half to the turtle and together they went directly home to plant their
shares.
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(1)
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Everyday the monkey came to the turtle’s field asking how his
lower half grew and how many leaves
it had. The turtle answered. “Quite dense, I
guess!”“And how is your upper half, Monkey?” “Well, it withered,” answered
the monkey.
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(2)
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Days went by and almost everyday the monkey asked the turtle about his
lower half. And the turtle always answered, “Denser and denser!” On the
contrary, the monkey always ansewered, “Withered and winthered!” At last, the
monkey’s upper half stopeed growing, while the lower half of the turtle began
to bear fruit. Soon the turtle’s bananas were ripe enough to harvest, but the
turtle could not climb the banana tree to pick the fruit. So he sent for the
monkey to help him climb the banana tree and pick the bananas.
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(3)
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When the monkey got to the top of the tree, he began to pick ripe
bananas, peeled them one by ne and ate them greedily. The monkey went on
eating, while the turtle was watching him from below. He got no bananas
whatsoever from the monkey even after he begged him kindly. “Pass one or
two to me, Monkey!” “Wait! Let me finish tasting all of them first!”
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(4)
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The turtle went on asking for the bananas but the monkey only dropped
the banana skins for his friend.
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(5)
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This scene went on and on until the turtle got angry since his right
was denied by the monkey. Then the turtle left the place. On his return,
he brought with him several pieces
of sharp-pointed bamboos. He stuck the bamboo pieces upright on
the grass around the banana tree, and said, “Hey Monkey! When you get down,
remember not to jump upon the grassless part of the field because you might
be bitten by the king’s watchdogs. Please jump on the grass!”
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(6)
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Having eaten up all turtle’s bananas, the monkeys jumped down on the
grassy area shown by the turtle and ... what happened then? The bamboo
stakes, prepared by the turtle, worked and the monkey was stabbed right
through his belly and died. The turtle immediately took along
bamboo to catch the monkey’s blood flowing from the
wound and then he carried it on his shoulder. The turtle walk along the
streets singing, offering his merchandise... “Who wants to buy some sugar,
please”
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(7)
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As the turtle passed by the palace, the king heard his singing and
asked his man to send for the turtle since he wanted to buy the sugar. When
the turtle came before the king and showed his sugar, the king bought it.
But, when the king was about to pay the turtle refused to receive the money.
He wanted the king to give him a gong in exchange for the sugar. The king
agreed to the turtle’s demand and gave the turtle a gong. Having received the
gong, the turtle went on his way to sell the sugar. All along his way he beat
the gong while singing his song. “Gong... gong... gong...
gong... Eat, ... eat up the bones of your fellow man Drink, ...
drink up the blood of your fellow man.”
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(8)
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The turtle went on singing all along the street. And when the king
heard this song, he realized that he had been deceived by the turtle in
buying his sugar. The king asked his man to send for the turtle again. When
he came before the king, the trutle confessed that he had actually sold the
king monkey’s blood instead of sugar. The king got angry at what the turtle
had done to him. Unjustly he decided to sentence the turtle to death by
beheading. The turtle accepted the sentence, but he had a request to propose,
“I accept the king’s decision, but should the punishment be executed, I want
my head cushioned on the king’s thighs.” This request was granted by the
king.
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(9)
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The punishment was executed in front of the people, attended by all
knights, ministers, and governors of the kingdom. The turtle was laid upon
the king’s thighs. The executioner was ready with his long sharp sword, which
was shining in the sun. As he was about to chop the turtle’s head,
immediately the turtle withdrew his head inside the shell. What happened
then? The sword surely cut the king’s thighs off and killed him.
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(10)
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This story ended with the
death of the greedy monkey and of the unjust king.(M. Arief Mattalitti and
other, Sastra Lisan Wolio (Jakarta: PPDPB, DPDK, 1985)
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(11)
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Task 1
Fill in the story elements of “The Monkey and The Turtle“in the following
table.
Setting
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Character
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Events
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Resolution
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Conclusion
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Once upon a time
Rivers
Home
Every day on that
time,
The top of the
tree,
The palace,
All along the
street.
Punishment day
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Monkey,
Turtle,
King,
Executioner
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a monkey and a
turtle agreed to go to the river to
pick up the things brought by the flood from the stream.
They found a banana
trunk drifting along the river.
They picked up the
banana trunk and then divided into up down half of banana trunk to grow in their
fields.
The monkey’s upper
half stopped growing, while the lower half of the turtle began to bear fruit.
Soon the turtle’s
bananas were ripe, but the turtle could not climb the banana tree.
He sent for the
monkey to pick the bananas.
When the monkey got
to the top of the tree, he ate them greedily.
The turtle got no
bananas
Then the turtle
gave a trap for monkey as a punishment
The monkeys jumped
down on the grassy area shown by the turtle and the monkey died.
The turtle carried
it on his shoulder as his merchandise.
The king met the
turtle to buy it.
The turtle asked a
gong in exchange for the sugar.
The king unjustly
he decided to sentence the turtle to death.
The turtle was laid
upon the king’s thighs and the sword surely cut the king’s thighs off and
killed him.
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The turtle set the trap to punished the monkey and the monkey died.
The
turtle had a trick and it made he still alive and the king died.
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This
story ended with the death of the greedy monkey and of the unjust king.
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