Final Assignment Modul 4

As the final assignment, you will analyze one text of each type that you yourselves will find from an authentic source (e.g. newspaper, magazine), hence 1 news report, 1 caption, 1 advertisement, 1 review.

You will analyze each text in terms of (1) the social function, (2) text structure, and (3) lexico grammatical features.

Finally, summarize the analysis of each text type in the form of a short report.

1. NEWSREPORT

TEXT 1

Passenger Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern Mexico

Durango | Wed, August 1, 2018 | 06:01 am

Dozens of people were injured as an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail storm in northern Mexico, engulfing the plane in flames, the airline and passengers said Tuesday.

Passengers said there had been "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas told the Milenio television channel.

Dozens of lightly injured passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray smoke in a field. Witnesses said there were "about 80 injured."

The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from Durango to the capital Mexico City, "crashed on take off" around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT), the country's Transport Minister Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said on Twitter.

Emergency services, the army and the Red Cross were on the scene.

Aero mexico said it was "working to verify the information and gather details."

The first images of the crash site shared on social and Mexican media showed a plane partially immersed in flames.

"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/passenger-plane-crashes-on-take-off-in-northern-mexico.html

Social Functions 1.    Target Readers 2.    reporter’s position towards the issue 3.    news report enlighten its readers		Ø  Plane Passenger Ø  People in General Ø  Foreign People Ø  Traveler Ø  Airline Ø  Neutral or Objective because the source of the news is from Witnesses and Passenger Ø  The casualty of the event Dozens of people were injured Ø  The type of accident an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail storm Ø  The place in northern Mexico, Ø  The time Tuesday. Ø  The choronologies of the accident Passengers said there had been "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident happened," The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from Durango to the capital Mexico City, "crashed on take off" around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT), Ø  The attention from authorities "I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.
	Text Structures 1.      The Structure of the Headline 2.      The Structure of the Newsworthy Event 3.      The Structure of the Events in Details 4.      News Agent’s Initials	Ø  Unfortunate Event Passenger Plane Crashes Ø  Time On Take Off Ø  Place in Northern Mexico Stating with the weather while the incident and the incident day ; during a heavy hail storm and on Tuesday. Ø  The cause of the incident according to casualty "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident happened," Ø  The number of the injured people there were "about 80 injured." Ø  The passenger in details The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading Ø  The attention from the authorities "I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto. There is no News Agent’s Initial
	Lexicogrammatical Features 1.       The Headline 2.       The Newsworthy Events 3.       The Events in Details	Passenger Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern Mexico Telegraphic : Passenger Plane Verb in Simple Present (normally in past), Crashes, Crashed Ø  direct and indirect sentences and past tenses Dozens of people were injured as an airliner crashed ........... in flames, the airline and passengers said Tuesday. Ø  Use of direct and indirect sentences "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas Passengers said there had been Dozens of lightly injured passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray smoke in a field. Ø  past tenses was engulfed, were, left Ø  Use of prepositional phrases in a field Ø  Use of non-finite clauses to modify people or things and circumstances The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from  Durango to the capital Mexico City, Ø  Possible use of emotive words "I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.

2. CAPTIONS

Historical Winning : Inter Milan ended a six-season absence from the Champions League on Sunday when they won 3-2 at Lazio at the final week and take the fourth place in Serie-A final standings.

Social Functi Ø  Who/What is the highlight of the caption? Ø  How is the picture contextualized Ø  How does the caption relate to the headline?	Ø  Skriniar / Inter Team celebrated the goal made a history Ø  Goal celebration against Lazio, the match they played for Champion League qualifier Ø  Winning is associated their expression in celebrating the goal
Text Structure Ø  What about Ø  Who/What Ø  Do Ø  Where Ø  With What Ø  When Ø  How	Ø  Inter’s Historical Winning Ø  Inter against Lazio Ø  Inter won the last match Ø  Lazio Stadium Ø  Skriniar goal Ø  Inter defeated Lazio 3–2
Lexicogrammatical Feature Ø  Complete Sentence Ø  Simple Past Ø  Prepositional Phrase Ø  Bold Characters	Ø  Inter Milan ended a six-season absence from…. Ø   …the Champions League on Sunday ….. Ø   Historical Winning :

3. ADVERTISEMENT

·  To Persuade people to buy this product Ø  There is product name Ø  Compound Word

This ads contains imperative sentence, compound word, enough information about this product. Target readers Ø  All people in general

4. REVIEW

The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy. Peter Jackson directed a film that was considered, for a very long time, impossible to make, and not only for technical reasons. The narrative roots are incredibly long and detailed, and the storyline is deeply connected with the creation of a fantastic continent from a time unknown called `Middle Earth'. Its author, Tolkien, dedicated a considerable part of his life developing this continent's background, its mythology and origins, its different kinds of people, cultures and languages, and therefore its geographic references are determinant to the unfolding of the story of the One Ring.

An ancient Ring thought lost for centuries has been found, and through a strange twist in fate has been given to a small Hobbit named Frodo. When Gandalf discovers the Ring is in fact the One Ring of the Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo must make an epic quest to the Cracks of Doom in order to destroy it! However he does not go alone. He is joined by Gandalf, Legolasthe elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his three Hobbit friends Merry, Pippin and Samwise. Through mountains, snow, darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing evil and danger at every corner the Fellowship of the Ring must go. Their quest to destroy the One Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.

The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time when I was in love with a different world where everything was possible. Reading The Lord of the Rings night after night, I came to understand what this thing of `mankind' really was all about. This film could capture that magic, and be a new bearer to its message of humanism, is a statement to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person may change the course of the world, and have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.

In the end, this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like it. I cannot tell you what it is like to see this film if you don't know or love the book. But I hope it may plant a seed on your heart to discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I believe Tolkien would have liked that.

1.    Social Function Ø  to appreciate or to critic a book, movie, shows, and others.	To tell the readers about The Lord of The Rings, a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy directed by Peter Jackson.
2.   Generic structure Ø  Orientation/Introduction: Background of the text Ø  Evaluation: concluding statement, opinion, recommendation. Ø  Interpretative recount: summary Ø  Evaluative summation: The last opinion	The first paragraph tells us about type of the film, the involved person and the context of this film. The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy. Peter Jackson directed a film developing this continent's background, its mythology and origins, its different kinds of people, cultures and languages, and therefore its geographic references are determinant to the unfolding of the story of the One Ring. The evaluation An ancient Ring thought lost …………. One Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign. Summary The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time when I ………………., is a statement to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person may change the course of the world, and have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal. Last Opinion , this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like i
3. Language features Ø  Focus on specific participants, Ø  using adjective, Ø   complex clauses, Ø  using metaphore	Frodo, Gandalf and others This is a wonderful film I cannot tell you what it is like to see this film if you don't know or love the book. But I hope it may plant a seed on your heart to discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I believe Tolkien would have liked that. The first paragraph is used Present Simple to introduce the topic, and the second is used Past Simple because it tells us about the chronology of the film, and the two last paragraph use present simple to state the opinion.

Summary

            News reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of what is happening in the world around them. The social function of news report is to inform the target readers, listeners, and viewers about events which are considered important and relevant to them by summarizing the event by mentioning only the important points in first paragraph and tells the events in details by providing the details of the important points, as stated by the sources such as authority, source person, witness. In order to have a good news report, we should use telegraphic information about story captured in headline, direct and indirect sentences to report the events according to witness(es) and the source person and use past tenses. Using prepositional phrases to state the circumstances briefly will help the readers understand the news. Using clause will make our sentence in news report will be more attractive.

            As a text, the caption is used to explain or elaborate on published photograph, by describing the photograph, giving context, or relating it to the article. This can make the article more interesting to read. A good caption must be regarded by the process of the event briefly, the participants in the process and to make it easy understood we should put the circumstances of the process: mostly of place and time, providing context to the picture by using complete sentences and use of Simple Present Tense in the main sentence, Simple Past Tense in the following sentences.

            Advertisement is a short interesting functional text. The Social Function of this text is to persuade listeners or readers to buy or to use the product or services being advertised or to convince products, services, or events to the public. A good ad should be clear in a purpose which built the advertisement, product names and the target readers. Besides, Coinage will make ad more interesting because coined words make lively and eye-catching. Comparative and Superlative Adjective will also make ad more convincing, while compound word will gives the readers a sense of closeness. To have a good command so the reader will be interested, we have to use Imperative Sentence and Disjunctive Clause.

            The way to express our opinion of film, novel, and other product is to review it. Review is an appreciation or an evaluation of a publication, such as a movie, book, novel, etc. which contains the orientation/introduction paragraph as its background to tell the products. Concluding statement, opinion, recommendation should be the next paragraph which called Evaluation by telling the chronology or characteristic of the product, film, music, or novel. To state our opinion, it must be at the last paragraph because it could be the conclusion for our opinion of the product, film, movie, novel or music.