In
Learning Activity 3, you will learn procedural texts. Procedure text is a
text which describes how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or
steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of
steps. Procedures may be spoken, written or visual. These may involve
physical activity, mental thought or emotional behaviour. There are different
types of procedure texts serving different purposes. Procedures can
instruct how to do a particular activity or help people teaching
appropriate behaviour. Procedure normally takes the form of directions or
instructions.
In
this learning activity, you learn how to give instructions effectively through
procedure texts. To do so, firstly, you will be exposed to some examples of
procedure texts and analize the parts of each of the procedure text. You will
learn how different structures in procedure texts are present to meet their
social purposes. Special discussion on infinitive complement will help you
write tips or warning that might be usefull when you write procedure texts
Learning
outcomes of Learning Activity 3 are set out below.
Learning
Outcomes
In
this activity you will be learning the following competencies:
Attitude
To
uphold and apply religous values, moral values, ethical values, personal and
social values (honesty, discipline, accountability, independence), care and
respect for differences and diversity, tolerance, peace, collaboration, and
nationalism
Knowledge
To
analyse the social functions, text structures, and lexicogrammatical
features of procedure texts in regard to the contexts of situation
Skills
1.
To
read procedure texts aloud, meaingfully, clearly, and
accurately.
2.
To
compare the social functions of procedure texts.
3.
To
compare the text structure of procedure texts.
4.
To
compare the lexicogrammatical features of procedure texts.
Unit
Learning Outcomes
1.
To
read a number of procedure texts meaningfully and fluently, with accurate
pronunciation, word stress, and intonation.
2.
To
compare the social functions of a number of procedure texts
regarding the issues, the target readers, the points of interests or
importance.
3.
To
compare the structure of each of the procedure texts, including the goal,
(material), steps, tips or warning.
4.
To
compare the lexicogrammatical features of procedure texts by determining the
choice of words and expressions, the use of direct and indirect sentences, the
tenses, the fonts, the punctuation marks, etc.
Learning
Materials
Learning
materials in this activity will be divided into two main sections; Key Features
of The Text and Meaning Making Task. Study them carefully and do each of the
tasks that follows.
Key
Features of Procedure Texts
Procedure
Texts
Social
Function
To
describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
Generic
Structure
·
Goal
·
Materials
(not required for all procedural texts)
·
Steps
1 – n (i.e. goal followed by a series of steps oriented to achieve the
goal)
Significant
Lexico-grammatical Features
·
Focus
on generalized human agents
·
Use
of simple present tense, often imperative
·
Use
mainly of temporal conjunctions (or numbering to indicate sequence)
·
Use
mainly of material processes
Meaning
Making Tasks
This
section is divided into two parts. The first part, Getting to Know Procedure
Texts, includes a number of Tasks in which you will be guided to analyse (1)
the social functions, (2) the text structures, and (3) the lexicogrammatical
features of procedure texts from three different contexts of situation. The
second part, Producing Procedural Texts. In this part you will write a
procedure text and record yourself performing the procedural instruction
according to social functions, text structures, and lexicogrammatical features.